How can any crypto have fundamentals though. None of them sell anything or make any products. Kinda hard to say what something is worth if there’s no product sale to base things on. Bitcoin could be worth more if more people decide they want to buy it. Ethereum could go up if more apps are running on it. But what about all the others. Are they really worth anything really? What’s NEM worth to use? What’s stellar worth to use? Will any of them be used? Will anouther company buy them and would that change anything for people who own the coins?
Be sure to check out the thread I created on references covering valuations:
Cryptoassets, Burniske and Tatar
It would be hard to consider pure crypto projects as takeover targets. There is no voting right with owning tokens or coins, so no one can buy a majority of a coin and then take over the "company." You really are buying a piece of a network when you buy cryptos. We all know that market capitalization is the most quoted way to compare values of each blockchain project, but it's just an arbitrary number fully dependent on what the market says a coin is worth.
I still predict a vicious market consolidation is coming where only coins or tokens that can transition to regular use will survive. We've got several coins competing for the decentralized file storage market, but I'm skeptical that any of them will be able to compete with Microsoft, Google, Amazon, Apple and so on. I understand the benefits of decentralization vs centralized control and points of failure, but I'm not sure the average person backing up her PC or phone will ever care about that. Especially if she has to buy tokens on an exchange to use on the blockchain network to store data.
The real value will be in public record storage such as land records, property ownership, ID verifications, etc. This is just one example of course.
Only a handful of cryptos will ever have a chance to become a global financial transactional currency. Speed, cost, availability and acceptance will decide which ones will make it. Maybe a serious fiat competitor has yet to be developed, or maybe it's bitcoin, the first to be created. I think it will take another 8-10 years for mainstream consumers in developed countries to be able and willing to pay with cryptocurrency.
So how do you value any of these? Many crypto investors will look at the total market value of some business segment and then make the argument that "if coin <X> can get 5% of this market, it will be worth billions!" It isn't a valid method of valuation. No one knows what percentage of these markets that blockchain can capture.
So this is a long answer to basically say I have no idea what valuation model(s) to apply to cryptocurrencies. A network platform coin can have value if dApps are created and become popular. I guess CryptoKitties is an early example.
We are very early in this technology cycle. Perhaps the most valuable blockchain products have yet to be created.
Thanks for the great question. I'm hoping others will join in this conversation. It's a core crypto and blockchain question.